| R1 |
Explosive when dry. 干燥时易爆。 |
| R2 |
Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other
source of ignition. 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险。 |
| R3 |
Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or
other sources of ignition. 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险。 |
| R4 |
Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds.
生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化合物。 |
| R5 |
Heating may cause an explosion. 受热可能引起爆炸。 |
| R6 |
Explosive with or without contact with air.极容易爆炸。 |
| R7 |
May cause fire. 可能引起火灾。 |
| R8 |
Contact with combustible material may cause fire.
与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾。 |
| R9 |
Explosive when mixed with combustible material.
与可燃物料混合有爆炸性。 |
| R10 |
Flammable. 易燃。 |
| R11 |
Highly flammable. 高度易燃。 |
| R12 |
Extremely flammable. 极度易燃。 |
| R13 |
Extremely flammable liquefied gas 极度易燃的液化气体。 |
| R14 |
Reacts violently with water. 遇水反应剧烈。 |
| R15 |
Contact with water liberates extremely flammable
gases. 遇水释放极易燃烧的气体。 |
| R16 |
Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances.
与氧化性物质混合有爆炸性。 |
| R17 |
Spontaneously flammable in air. 在空气中可自燃。 |
| R18 |
In use, may form inflammable/explosive vapour-air
mixture. 使用时可能产生易燃易爆的蒸汽-空气混合物。 |
| R19 |
May form explosive peroxides. 可能生成爆炸性过氧化物。 |
| R20 |
Harmful by inhalation. 吸入有害。 |
| R21 |
Harmful in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有害。 |
| R22 |
Harmful if swallowed. 吞食有害。 |
| R23 |
Toxic by inhalation. 吸入有毒。 |
| R24 |
Toxic in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有毒。 |
| R25 |
Toxic if swallowed. 吞食有毒。 |
| R26 |
Very toxic by inhalation. 吸入有极高毒性。 |
| R27 |
Very toxic in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有极高毒性。 |
| R28 |
Very toxic if swallowed. 吞食有极高毒性。 |
| R29 |
Contact with water liberates toxic gas. 遇水释放有毒气体。 |
| R30 |
Can become highly flammable in use. 使用中高度易燃。 |
| R31 |
Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. 遇酸释放有毒气体。 |
| R32 |
Contact with acid liberates very toxic gas.
与酸接触释放极高毒性气体。 |
| R33 |
Danger of cumulative effects. 有累积效应的危险品。 |
| R34 |
Causes burns. 引起灼伤。 |
| R35 |
Causes severe burns. 引起严重灼伤。 |
| R36 |
Irritating to eyes. 刺激眼睛。 |
| R37 |
Irritating to respiratory system. 刺激呼吸系统。 |
| R38 |
Irritating to skin. 刺激皮肤。 |
| R39 |
Danger of very serious irreversible effects.
有极严重的不可逆后果的危险品。 |
| R40 |
Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. 少数报道有致癌后果。 |
| R41 |
Risk of serious damage to the eyes. 对眼睛有严重伤害。 |
| R42 |
May cause sensitization by inhalation. 吸入可能致敏。 |
| R43 |
May cause sensitization by skin contact. 与皮肤接触可能致敏。 |
| R44 |
Risk of explosion if heated under confinement.
密闭加热有爆炸危险。 |
| R45 |
May cause cancer. 可能致癌。 |
| R46 |
May cause heritable genetic damage. 可能引起遗传性基因损害。 |
| R47 |
May cause birth defects 可能引起胎儿缺陷。 |
| R48 |
Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged
exposure. 长期接触严重危害健康。 |
| R49 |
May cause cancer by inhalation. 吸入可能致癌。 |
| R50 |
Very toxic to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有极高毒性。 |
| R51 |
Toxic to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有毒。 |
| R52 |
Harmful to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有害。 |
| R53 |
May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic
environment. 可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。 |
| R54 |
Toxic to flora. 对植物有毒。 |
| R55 |
Toxic to fauna. 对动物有毒。 |
| R56 |
Toxic to soil organisms. 对土壤生物有毒。 |
| R57 |
Toxic to bees. 对蜂类有毒。 |
| R58 |
May cause long-term adverse effects in the
environment. 可能对环境产生长期不良影响。 |
| R59 |
Dangerous to the ozone layer. 对臭氧层有危害。 |
| R60 |
May impair fertility. 可能损害生育能力。 |
| R61 |
May cause harm to the unborn child. 可能对胎儿造成伤害。 |
| R62 |
Risk of impaired fertility. 有损害生育能力的危险。 |
| R63 |
Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. 可能有对胎儿造成伤害的危险。 |
| R64 |
May cause harm to breastfed babies. 可能对哺乳期婴儿造成伤害。 |
| R65 |
Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed.
吞食可能造成肺部损伤。 |
| R66 |
Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.
长期接触可能引起皮肤干裂。 |
| R67 |
Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness.
蒸汽可能引起困倦和眩晕。 |
| R68 |
Possible risk of irreversible effects. 可能有不可逆后果的危险。 |
| R20/21: |
Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin.
吸入及皮肤接触有害。 |
| R20/21/22: |
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if
swallowed. 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有害。 |
| R20/22: |
Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有害。 |
| R21/22: |
Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed.
皮肤接触及吞食有害。 |
| R23/24/25: |
Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if
swallowed. 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有毒。 |
| R23/25: |
Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有毒。 |
| R26/27/28: |
Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and
if swallowed. 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有极高毒性。 |
| R26/28: |
Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
吸入及吞食有极高毒性。 |
| R36/37: |
Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.
刺激眼睛和呼吸系统。 |
| R36/37/38: |
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤。 |
| R36/38: |
Irritating to eyes and skin. 刺激眼睛和皮肤。 |
| R37/38: |
Irritating to respiratory system and skin. 刺激呼吸系统和皮肤。 |
| R42/43: |
May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin
contact. 吸入及皮肤接触可能致敏。 |
| R48/22: |
Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by
prolonged exposure if swallowed. 吞食长期接触严重危害健康。 |
| R50/53: |
Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term
adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 对水生生物有极高毒性,可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。 |
| R51/53: |
Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term
adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 对水生生物有毒,可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。 |
| R52/53: |
Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term
adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
对水生生物有害,可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。 |
| R1 |
Explosive when dry. 干燥时易爆。 |
| R2 |
Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other
source of ignition. 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险。 |
| R3 |
Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or
other sources of ignition. 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险。 |
| R4 |
Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds.
生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化合物。 |
| R5 |
Heating may cause an explosion. 受热可能引起爆炸。 |
| R6 |
Explosive with or without contact with air.极容易爆炸。 |
| R7 |
May cause fire. 可能引起火灾。 |
| R8 |
Contact with combustible material may cause fire.
与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾。 |
| R9 |
Explosive when mixed with combustible material.
与可燃物料混合有爆炸性。 |
| R10 |
Flammable. 易燃。 |
| R11 |
Highly flammable. 高度易燃。 |
| R12 |
Extremely flammable. 极度易燃。 |
| R13 |
Extremely flammable liquefied gas 极度易燃的液化气体。 |
| R14 |
Reacts violently with water. 遇水反应剧烈。 |
| R15 |
Contact with water liberates extremely flammable
gases. 遇水释放极易燃烧的气体。 |
| R16 |
Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances.
与氧化性物质混合有爆炸性。 |
| R17 |
Spontaneously flammable in air. 在空气中可自燃。 |
| R18 |
In use, may form inflammable/explosive vapour-air
mixture. 使用时可能产生易燃易爆的蒸汽-空气混合物。 |
| R19 |
May form explosive peroxides. 可能生成爆炸性过氧化物。 |
| R20 |
Harmful by inhalation. 吸入有害。 |
| R21 |
Harmful in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有害。 |
| R22 |
Harmful if swallowed. 吞食有害。 |
| R23 |
Toxic by inhalation. 吸入有毒。 |
| R24 |
Toxic in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有毒。 |
| R25 |
Toxic if swallowed. 吞食有毒。 |
| R26 |
Very toxic by inhalation. 吸入有极高毒性。 |
| R27 |
Very toxic in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有极高毒性。 |
| R28 |
Very toxic if swallowed. 吞食有极高毒性。 |
| R29 |
Contact with water liberates toxic gas. 遇水释放有毒气体。 |
| R30 |
Can become highly flammable in use. 使用中高度易燃。 |
| R31 |
Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. 遇酸释放有毒气体。 |
| R32 |
Contact with acid liberates very toxic gas.
与酸接触释放极高毒性气体。 |
| R33 |
Danger of cumulative effects. 有累积效应的危险品。 |
| R34 |
Causes burns. 引起灼伤。 |
| R35 |
Causes severe burns. 引起严重灼伤。 |
| R36 |
Irritating to eyes. 刺激眼睛。 |
| R37 |
Irritating to respiratory system. 刺激呼吸系统。 |
| R38 |
Irritating to skin. 刺激皮肤。 |
| R39 |
Danger of very serious irreversible effects.
有极严重的不可逆后果的危险品。 |
| R40 |
Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. 少数报道有致癌后果。 |
| R41 |
Risk of serious damage to the eyes. 对眼睛有严重伤害。 |
| R42 |
May cause sensitization by inhalation. 吸入可能致敏。 |
| R43 |
May cause sensitization by skin contact. 与皮肤接触可能致敏。 |
| R44 |
Risk of explosion if heated under confinement.
密闭加热有爆炸危险。 |
| R45 |
May cause cancer. 可能致癌。 |
| R46 |
May cause heritable genetic damage. 可能引起遗传性基因损害。 |
| R47 |
May cause birth defects 可能引起胎儿缺陷。 |
| R48 |
Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged
exposure. 长期接触严重危害健康。 |
| R49 |
May cause cancer by inhalation. 吸入可能致癌。 |
| R50 |
Very toxic to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有极高毒性。 |
| R51 |
Toxic to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有毒。 |
| R52 |
Harmful to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有害。 |
| R53 |
May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic
environment. 可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。 |
| R54 |
Toxic to flora. 对植物有毒。 |
| R55 |
Toxic to fauna. 对动物有毒。 |
| R56 |
Toxic to soil organisms. 对土壤生物有毒。 |
| R57 |
Toxic to bees. 对蜂类有毒。 |
| R58 |
May cause long-term adverse effects in the
environment. 可能对环境产生长期不良影响。 |
| R59 |
Dangerous to the ozone layer. 对臭氧层有危害。 |
| R60 |
May impair fertility. 可能损害生育能力。 |
| R61 |
May cause harm to the unborn child. 可能对胎儿造成伤害。 |
| R62 |
Risk of impaired fertility. 有损害生育能力的危险。 |
| R63 |
Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. 可能有对胎儿造成伤害的危险。 |
| R64 |
May cause harm to breastfed babies. 可能对哺乳期婴儿造成伤害。 |
| R65 |
Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed.
吞食可能造成肺部损伤。 |
| R66 |
Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.
长期接触可能引起皮肤干裂。 |
| R67 |
Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness.
蒸汽可能引起困倦和眩晕。 |
| R68 |
Possible risk of irreversible effects. 可能有不可逆后果的危险。 |
| R20/21: |
Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin.
吸入及皮肤接触有害。 |
| R20/21/22: |
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if
swallowed. 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有害。 |
| R20/22: |
Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有害。 |
| R21/22: |
Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed.
皮肤接触及吞食有害。 |
| R23/24/25: |
Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if
swallowed. 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有毒。 |
| R23/25: |
Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有毒。 |
| R26/27/28: |
Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and
if swallowed. 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有极高毒性。 |
| R26/28: |
Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
吸入及吞食有极高毒性。 |
| R36/37: |
Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.
刺激眼睛和呼吸系统。 |
| R36/37/38: |
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤。 |
| R36/38: |
Irritating to eyes and skin. 刺激眼睛和皮肤。 |
| R37/38: |
Irritating to respiratory system and skin. 刺激呼吸系统和皮肤。 |
| R42/43: |
May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin
contact. 吸入及皮肤接触可能致敏。 |
| R48/22: |
Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by
prolonged exposure if swallowed. 吞食长期接触严重危害健康。 |
| R50/53: |
Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term
adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 对水生生物有极高毒性,可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。 |
| R51/53: |
Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term
adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 对水生生物有毒,可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。 |
| R52/53: |
Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term
adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
对水生生物有害,可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。 |