CAS: 23214-92-8 | 分子式: C27H29NO11 | 分子量: 544 | EINECS号: 245-495-6 |
折射率
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1.6400 (estimate)
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溶解度
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≥27.2 mg/mL in DMSO; insoluble in EtOH; ≥24.8 mg/mL in H2O with ultrasonic
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形态
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solid
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酸度系数(pKa)
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pKa 8.2 (Uncertain)
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水溶解性
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Soluble
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(IARC)致癌物分类
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2A (Vol. 10, Sup 7) 1987
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EPA化学物质信息
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海关编码
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2941900000
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毒害物质数据
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毒性
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An anthracycline cytotoxic
antineoplastic that is produced by Streptomyces peucetius. The
LD50 in mice is 9.4 mg/kg, i.v. It is a carcinogen that inhibits
DNA and RNA synthesis by intercalating in double-stranded
DNA with the amino sugar in the minor groove and the 90-OH
group of the anthracycline ring hydrogen-bonded to the adjacent
guanine. It also alters membrane fluidity and ion transport, and
generates free radicals through a cytochrome P450-mediated
reductive process. In humans, it causes alopecia, stomatitis, nausea,
vomiting, diarrhea, cardiotoxicity (manifested by tachycardia),
and potentially fatal congestive heart failure.
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危险性符号(GHS)
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用途 |
临床用于急、慢性淋巴细胞白血病及实体性肿瘤的治疗。本品不良反应有骨髓抑制心肌毒性等。
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类别 |
有毒物品
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毒性分级 |
高毒
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急性毒性 |
腹腔-大鼠 LD50:16 毫克/公斤;腹腔-小鼠 LD50:1.07 毫克/公斤
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可燃性危险特性 |
可燃; 燃烧释放有毒氮氧化物和氯化氢烟雾
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储运特性 |
库房通风低温干燥; 与食品原料分开存放
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灭火剂 |
干粉、泡沫、砂土、二氧化碳, 雾状水
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